Mt Damavand Iran

Useful info for Mount Damavand.
Mt Damavand is the most prominent feature of Iran looming majestically near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, it has a narrow summit with permanent snowcap, surrounded by many good looking peaks and ridges, in a clear weather the mountain is visible far from 250 km, just below the crater there are few famous glaciers such as Yakhar, Sioleh and Dobi Sel, it is located in Iran Mazandaran province, 80 km north east of capital Tehran, midway Haraz road near Amol city.

Damavand Iran
Mount Damavand Iran 5671m
Highest Summit in the Middle East 18,605 ft
Second Highest Volcano in Asia and the Northen Hemisphere

Quick Facts for Hiking Trekking, Climbing and Mountaineering
Best Climbing Program: 4 to 5 days.
Best Itinerary: 4A or 5B, Visit Itinerary.

Best Start point: Polour Camp, visit GPS Track.
Best Starting Days: Saturday, Sunday and Monday, Visit Crowd.

Best Climbing Time: 10 June To 20 August. See Timing.
Best Climbing Side: South Route, See How to Climb, Routes.

Best Place for Accommodation: Camp1 Polour.
Best Camp for Acclimatization: Camp3 New Hut.

Oldest Campsite in the Area:
Camp1 Reyneh.
Worst Campsite in the Area: Camp2 Base (also called Goosfand Sara).

Quick Facts for Ski Mountaineering
Depends to weather and the amount of snow. Visit Ski Mountaineering
Skiing Season and Snow Availability: November to April
Best Timing for Ski: December till mid May

Best Ski Side:
South Route
Snow Depths: 2 to 5m

Vertical Drop
Optimum Downhill Ski, Skiiable Distance
Summit to Camp3 New Hut: 3300 m
Camp3 to Camp2 Base: 4700 m

Camp2 Base to Junction
: 4000 m
Total Distance Summit to Junction: 12000 m

Highest Resort Camp3 New Hut Altitude: 4250 m
Lowest Resort Camp1 Polour Altitude: 2270 m

Damavand Iran Route Map
Damavand Mountain Iran
South Route GPS Tracks and Route Maps

Information
Damavand Mountain is a silent dormant volcano. It looks like Fujiyama in Japan but much greater. Its snowy white top with its regular clouds is the most beautiful sight of Iran. There has been no eruption in historical times and records so it is regarded as extinct a silent volcano. There are some hot springs on its lower slopes like Larijan village. At the summit there is a crater about 150-200 meters across, with a lot of yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones. At about 5400 meters there are also some sulfuric gas making a little problem for climbers. Snow covers the crater and upper slopes in winter, spring and autumn. Because of its great height, the view from top is very extensive, a big panorama of mountains and valley covering many hundred of square Kilometers. All around are other peaks of the Alborz Mountain Range, in the north to the Caspian Sea plain and in the south descending to the deserts of central Iran. It is the highest peak of Iran and Middle East and the highest if you travel from Europe eastward to Iran.

General Facts
Distance from Tehran by road:
80km
Attitude
: 5671 meters, 18,605 feet, Visit Elevation.
Latitude: 35° 57' 19" N, Visit GPS Landmarks.
Longitude: 52° 06' 36" E

Highest Peak

Highest peak in Persian Plateau and Middle East.
Second highest dormant volcano in Asia and the North Hemisphere.

More Facts for Climbing, Mountaineering South Route
Difficulty and Climbing Grade
in Summer
Difficulty:
F, YDS class 2 (plus sulphur gas above 5400 m).
Route type
: Basic mountaineering.
Difficulty: Moderate walk-up, easy descend.

Major Campsites:

- Camp1 Polour 2270 m.
- Camp1 Reineh 2070 m.
- Camp2 Base 3040 m.
- Camp3 Bargah Sevom 4220 m.
- Camp3 New Hut 4250 m.

Distance Between Camps:
- Track Camp2 Base to Camp3 Bargah: 4700 m.
- Track Camp3 to Summit: 3300 m.
- Track Base Camp to Summit: 8000 meters.

Time and Speed:
Base camp to Summit.
- Average ascend Time 10 hours. Visit Facts
- Average climb speed 800 m/h.

Vertical Gain:
Camp2 Base to Camp3: 1160 m.
Camp3 to Summit: 1470 m.
Total Base Camp to Summit: 2630 m.

Status: not active. See Volcanic Activity.
Most Recent Eruption:
None on record.

Most Experienced Guides: 100 Damavand Club.
Most Updated Weblog: Mount Damavand Guide, Contact Serppa[at]gmail[dot]com.
Most Informative Website: Mt Damavand Info Center, Contact Solard[at]gmail[dot]com.

First Climbs: We believe there has been may unrecorded climbs in ancient years.
First Recorded Climb: 1837 by W.T Thomson.

Location: Central Alborz Mountain Range Iran, 80 Km North East of Tehran.
Nearest International Airport: IKA Airport (or Mehrabad) Teheran, Iran.

Other Names and Spellings
English:
Mount or Volcano Damavand, Damawand, Demavand, Demavend, Donbavand, Damāvand.

Farsi/Persian:
دماوند، کوه دماوند، قله دماوند، دودکوه، دیو سپید، کوه قاف، قله قاف
Koh e Damavand alternate Dood koh, Koh Damawand, Qolleh Damāvand.
Donbalvand, Dive Sepid, Koh e Ghaf.

Damavand Tour, Photo by A. Soltani
Mt. Damavand Iran
Photo by A. Soltani

Tours

1- Mount Damavand Tour
By focusing our tours on Mt Damavand, we've been able to concentrate our experience to give you the best chance of success. We are specialist in Damavand ascends and take many foreign teams and individual climbers to the summit each year. We have been climbing for over 30 years and guiding for 20 years, our guides are guarantee of safety and quality days in the mountains. Our mountain guides are senior and the most experienced ones in Iran, some have climed more than 100 times to the Mt Damavand summit and are the members of 100 Damavand Club, others are memmbers of Iran Mountain Federation. Join us for the safest and most reliable Damavand hiking & trekking, mountaineering winter climb, ski mountaineering guided tours.

2- Ski, Ski Mountaineering and Snowboarding Tour
Due to the heavy snowfall in winter there are many ski resorts in Alborz and Mountain Ranges, with mild skiable slopes, some are among the best in the word for either on-piste or off-piste and wild ski and snowboard. Welcome to join us for the best ski tours.

We organize winter sport activity tours fo ski mountaineering, Alpine ski and snowboarding, to Iran ski zones and support you with the best qualified persian ski guide team.

- Ski and snowboard tour Mt Damavand Iran.
- Winter guided tour and ski touring expedition Iran ski resorts.
- Iran ski resort information.

Ski touring
Ski mountaineering and snowboard tour organizer to major Ski Resorts in Elborz and Zagross Mountain Ranges in Iran:

- AbAli 2650m, ski resort, piste, Haraz Road, Tehran.
- Alam koh 4850m, Kelardasht, off-piste, wild ski.
- Alvand Koh, Hamedan, piste.
- Darbandsar 3150m, ski resort, piste, Karaj Tehran.
- Dena 4250m, Yasuj, piste.
- Dizin, grass ski piste, Karaj Tehran.
- You may also ski on grass in summer in Dizin Ski Resort.
- Dizin 3600m, ski resort, piste, off-piste, wild ski, Karaj Tehran.
- Lasem, off piste ski area
- Mt Damavand 5671m, off piste ski zone, Mazandaran Province Iran.
- Sabalan 4820, Ardebil, piste, Ardabil.
- Shahmirzad, Semnan Province.
- Shemshak 3050m, ski resort, piste, off-piste, wild ski, Karaj Tehran.
- Tochal 3960m, ski resort, piste,Tehran Iran
- Yasuj, piste.

3- Iran Mountain Tour
We offer private tailor made tours for hiking & trekking, mountaineering, mount climbing, rock and boulder climbing tours and mountain expedition tours in Alborz and Zagros Mountain Ranges and regular tours to Mt Damavand Iran.
With qalified mountain guides which are the most experienced ones in Iran, some have climed more than 100 times to Damavand peak, and the member of 100 Damavand Club or Iran Mountain Federation.

- Mount Alam koh 4850m, Kelardasht, Gilan Provice
- Mount Alvand, Hamedan, Hamedan Provice
- Mount Dena 4250m, Yasuj, kohgiloyeh va Boyerahmadi Provice
- Mount Oshteran, Doroud, Lorestan Provice
- Mt Sabalan 4820, Ardebil, Ardabil Provice
- Mount Shirkoh, Yazd, Yazd Provice
- Mount Tochal 3960m, Tehran
- Mount Zardkouh, Bakhtiyari Provine

Peaks in Alborz Mountain Range
- Central Alborz Range
- Mt Azad Koh 4395m
- Mt Kholenow 4375m
- Mt Koloon Bastak 4200m
- Mt Sarakchal 4150m
- Mt Kharsang 4100m
- Mt Tochal 3960m
- Mt Mehrchal 3920m
- Mt Atash Kouh 3850m
- Mt Shahneshin 3850mSummits in West Alborz Range
- Mt Sialan 4250m
- Mt Shah Alborz 4200m
- Mt Khash e chal 4180m
- Mt Kehar 4040mMounts in Takht e Soliman (Soleyman) Range
- Mt Alam 4850m
- Mt Khersan Shomali (North Khersan) 4680m
- Mt Khersan Jonobi (South Khersan) 4660m
- Mt Takht e Soliman (Soleyman) 4660m
- Mt Siasang 4610m
- Mt Haft Khan 4540m
- Mt Chaloon 4515m
- Mt Siagook Shomali (North Siagook) 4445m
- Mt Siakaman 4470m
- Mt Shaneh Kouh 4465m
- Mt Gardoon Kouh 4400m
- Mt Mian Sechal 4350m
- Mt Lashkarak 4255m
- Mt Zarin Kouh 4200m
- Mt Sializ 3975m

Visit also:
Mt Damavand Guide, Damavand Forum, Iran Natur and Iran Culture.

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Damavand Iran MDIC05MAY12B